How to Stop Cats from Scratching Furniture?

Introduction

Most people view cats scratching furniture and carpets as inappropriate behavior. However, scratching is an instinct for cats. Many people try to stop their cats from scratching furniture, which is unavoidable. Instead, the key is to guide your cat to scratch appropriate alternatives, like scratching posts or pads, in place of furniture.  Providing your cat with a more suitable outlet to express this instinctive behavior is the perfect solution.

1. Why Are Cats Keen on Scratching Furniture?

Scratching is deeply rooted in their instincts. It originates from survival tactics that helped the ancestors of modern house cats thrive in the wild. This instinctual behavior ensures their well-being and adapts to their environment.

• Mark Territory

Cats begin scratching as early as 8 weeks of age. Scratching surfaces allows cats to mark their territory visually through torn material and chemically through a pheromone generated by smell glands in their feet. Other cats can smell this pheromone, which provides information about a cat's health, sex, and breeding status.

• Sharp Their Nails

Cats scratch to sharpen their nails, which removes old material from the nail's outer surface and exposes a new, sharp section underneath. Sharp nails enable cats to be good hunters and defend themselves against threats.

• Alleviate Emotions

Moreover, scratching allows a cat to fully stretch and release muscle tension. Scratching also causes calming hormones in the brain, which aids cats in overcoming sensations of tension and excitement.

• In Wild vs In House

In the wild, territorial scratching behavior most often manifests as scratching at upright tree trunks. This way, the visual cue of the torn bark is at eye level, and the chemical cue of the pheromone from the scent glands is at nose level for other cats.

Territorial scratching activity is most commonly manifested in the wild by scratching at upright tree trunks. This way, the visual clue of the shredded bark is at eye level, while the chemical cue of the smell gland pheromone is at nose level for other cats.

House cats' penchant for vertical surfaces implies that the arms of couches and the legs of unpainted wooden furniture may be frequent targets for territorial scratching. The fabric on the armrests of couches shreds readily, and unpolished wood can splinter easily when damaged. As a result, cats gravitate toward certain materials.

2. Tips for Training Cats not to Scratch Furniture.

Training primarily entails teaching your cat to scratch more acceptable objects. It is absurd to expect a cat to never scratch. Simply telling a cat "no" when it scratches furniture is frequently ineffective unless you suggest better options. Here are some tips for redirecting scratching activity and preventing damage to carpets or furniture.

2.1 Use Scratching Posts (How to Choose?)

Scratching posts are often the best and simplest alternative for cats to scratch instead of furniture, and there are many options available. Here are some tips to help you choose:

• Scratching Posts Types

Options are vertical and horizontal scratching posts, as well as angled or curved toys. Think about where your cat likes to scratch: tall vertical posts are great for cats that target large furniture or curtains, while horizontal posts suit those that shred carpets. Some posts have hanging toys for added fun, and many can attach to cat trees or towers, fulfilling multiple needs—scratching, napping, and climbing—with a single purchase.

• Scratching Materials

Sisal rope is a popular choice, typically wrapped around wooden posts, allowing cats to dig in, climb, and shred. Other great options include cardboard and natural wood. While carpeted posts are available, they may confuse your cat about which carpets are okay to scratch.

• Length of the Post

Many cats like to fully stretch while scratching, so the post should ideally be at least as tall as the cat when it stands and stretches its front limbs. Some cats also prefer taller posts for climbing.

• Where to Place the Scratching Post

Position the scratching post in areas where your cat frequently scratches, which may require multiple posts. Once your cat is accustomed to it, you can gradually move the post to your preferred location. To encourage use, engage your cat with laser or fishing pole toys nearby, or rub catnip on the post to attract it (you don’t need to use catnip all the time). You can also place their favorite toys or treats on the post to entice them.

Common locations for scratching posts include sofas and beds, as cats often leave their scent in areas where you spend a lot of time, which can indicate affection or closeness.

Another good option is to place the post near your cat’s sleeping area, as many cats enjoy scratching and stretching upon waking.

• Ensure the Scratching Post is Sturdy.

If it wobbles or tips over, your cat may lose interest. Investing in a well-built post that meets your cat's preferences is essential for both enjoyment and safety.

• Encourage Your Cat.

Praise your cat every time you see them using the scratching post. Rub catnip on the post to attract them, and hang a toy on it to encourage exploration and scratching.

It may take several attempts to find a scratching post and location that your cat likes. However, once you find a solution that makes both you and your cat happy, your efforts will be rewarded.

2.2 Installing Deterrents on Furniture

Install deterrents to make furniture less tempting to scratch. While some people use spray bottles, many cats learn to scratch when you're not there, making this strategy ineffectual. Cats dislike getting their claws stuck, so add double-sided tape to corners instead. To keep them from getting underneath the furniture, spread a sheet over it and attach it with tape. Aluminum foil can be effective. Consider using bitter apple or citrus sprays, but use them carefully because they can damage certain materials

 

2.3 Nail Care

Most cats are skilled at maintaining their nail health, but as they age or face certain health issues, they may need your help to prevent overgrowth.

Trimming nails, even for young, healthy cats, is an effective way to reduce destructive scratching. It also allows you to check their paws for any issues and minimizes the risk of their nails getting caught while scratching.

It's best to start early by getting kittens accustomed to having their paws handled.

If your cat is already an adult, there’s no need to worry. You can still help them get used to nail trimming—just take it slow. While your cat is napping or cuddling, gently touch their paws for a few seconds, gradually increasing the time and pressure. Once they're comfortable, try gently pressing on the paw pad to extend their claws. Be gentle and offer praise throughout the process. If they resist, don’t force it.

Once your cat is comfortable with having their paws handled, try trimming their nails. Use sharp nail clippers, ideally those designed specifically for cats, as dull or blunt clippers can crush or splinter the nails.

Only trim the sharp tips of the nails and avoid cutting the pink area or the quick, as this can cause pain and bleeding. Cat nails can be trimmed every 2-4 weeks, and if it’s more convenient, you can trim just 1-2 nails at a time!

 

3. Why Shouldn't You Declaw a Cat?

Even if you're frustrated with your cat's scratching habits, think twice before considering declawing. The American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA) and the American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (ASPCA) oppose the procedure, except as a last resort. Many veterinarians, behaviorists, and animal advocates share this perspective.

"Declawing involves amputating part of the toe. Imagine having your finger removed at the first joint—that's what declawing entails," Dr. Richter explains.

Cats feel discomfort before and after declawing surgery, and many vets believe that the process can cause behavioral or personality changes. Cats require their claws for play and protection, thus declawing makes it more difficult for them to engage in these activities, potentially leading to behavioral disorders later on. Dr. Richter observes that declawing may cause cats to develop a biting habit since biting becomes their next best alternative for defense and play.

Generally, positive reinforcement—rewarding good behavior, as outlined in the steps above—is the most effective method for training any pet, including teaching cats where to scratch appropriately.

 

 

4. FAQ

1. What materials are best for scratch posts?

The best materials include sisal rope, corrugated cardboard, and untreated wood, as cats enjoy scratching these textures.

2. How do I create a positive environment for my cat?

Provide multiple scratching options, playtime, and interactive toys to keep your cat engaged and less likely to scratch furniture.

3. What should I do if my cat continues to scratch despite my efforts?

Consult a veterinarian or a pet behaviorist for additional strategies tailored to your cat’s specific needs.

 

Conclusion

This guide on preventing cats from scratching furniture should help you tackle the issue and promote a harmonious coexistence with your cat. Remember to be patient and use positive reinforcement to protect your decor while ensuring your furry friend stays happy. Good luck!