How Long Should a Stray Cat be Quarantined?

Introduction

If you are an animal lover, you've certainly had at least one of those moments when you spot an unknown cat in your yard, a parking lot, or walking down the street and wonder, "Does that stray kitty need help?" Then your mind races, thinking how you'd catch the cat if it's healthy, and if you have a place to keep it. When you're not sure what to do in these scenarios, it might be overwhelming. Fortunately, with some study and determination, you can get the confidence to assist a stray cat in need.

1. What Should be Considered Before Rescuing a Stray Cat?

Some cat lovers have the best intentions but may lack the resources needed for rescuing a stray. They often realize, after capturing a stray cat, that they weren’t fully prepared, which can lead to unexpected challenges. Many people turn to local rescue organizations, but these groups are often underfunded and operate at maximum capacity, making it difficult for them to care for every animal. However, rescue groups can sometimes offer guidance, and partner clinics may provide discounts on veterinary services—so it’s worth looking into these options.

 

Before deciding to “rescue” a stray, consider whether you have the time and financial resources to take the cat to the vet, address any health issues, and provide temporary space at home. If you can’t manage these responsibilities, consider using social media to find a potential adopter first, so you know the cat will have a safe place to go.

Another option is TNR (Trap-Neuter-Return), an internationally recognized method for managing stray cat populations. TNR involves capturing the cat, having it neutered, and then returning it to its original territory. Rescuers can continue providing food or even a shelter to support the cat in its environment.

2. How to Catch a Stray Cat？

If you’re going to capture the cat yourself, prepare a humane trap and place food at the back of the trap to lure the cat fully inside before closing it. For cats that are friendly and used to human contact, a pet carrier or crate can also work. Once the cat is secured, cover the trap with a cloth to reduce stress, and quickly relocate the cat to avoid scaring other strays nearby.

Avoid using your hands! Stray cats can become defensive and may scratch, which is risky since many stray cats are unvaccinated and may carry viruses.

3. What to Do After You Catch a Stray Cat?

• If the cat is injured or appears ill, take them to a rescue center, veterinarian clinic, or veterinary emergency department right soon. Many of these cats are dehydrated (particularly during the warm months) and emaciated. Many accidents, illnesses, and diseases require a qualified specialist to diagnose. Call beforehand to confirm case handling and availability of space.

 

• If the cat appears healthy, move them to a secure room. Now is not the time to introduce them to your pets or family members. Cats that spend long periods of time outside are susceptible to a variety of parasites, viruses, and other diseases that can readily transfer to humans or animals. They may also be anxious or afraid. Give them a quiet space to rest and relax in, preferably with hard surfaces that can be readily sanitized. Make sure there's food, drink, and a litter box in the room. Dim the lights and allow them to relax while you plan the following steps. A relaxing cat pheromone may be helpful in treating the room.

• If you intend to surrender the cat to a rescue organization, contact them to ensure they have a place available and make preparations. Most refuse to accept animals that are dropped off without prior approval. Never go directly to a rescue or veterinary facility, or leave an animal on their premises unsupervised or without notification.

• If you intend to keep the cat, even temporarily, and they do not require immediate medical attention, the next step is to schedule an appointment with a veterinarian to have them checked out and scanned for a microchip. Your stray cat should be given a clean bill of health and isolated in their room for two weeks before being permitted to interact with other pets in your home or share space with them.

 

4. How do You Choose a Reliable Adopter?

Of course, there’s no universal standard for this, and sometimes it’s difficult to find anyone, leading to cases where people end up keeping the cat themselves. However, it’s important not to adopt a “just get it off my hands” mentality. Take the time to assess potential adopters carefully to ensure the cat will have a comfortable and safe life.

For example, draft an adoption contract, prioritize local adopters, and have multiple conversations to understand the person’s previous experience with pets. A home visit is helpful to check the living environment and household situation, and you might consider photographing their ID for your records.

It’s also good to assess the person’s financial and family situation. For instance, students may not have independent financial resources, and households with multiple pets might face a heavier financial burden. Caring for a pet is costly, and if the cat develops health issues in the future, the adopter needs to be able to provide timely treatment.

5. Some Stray Cat Issues You Must Care

5.1 Medical Issues

If you intend to keep the cat, even temporarily, and they do not require immediate medical attention, the next step is to schedule an appointment with a veterinarian to have them checked out and scanned for a microchip. Your stray cat should be given a clean bill of health and isolated in their room for two weeks before being permitted to interact with other pets in your home or share space with them.

5.2 Behavioral Issues

Caring for a cat is not always straightforward. Behavioral problems are common as cats adjust to a new environment. Fortunately, most of these issues are relatively easy to address. For instance, providing scratching posts can help satisfy their instinct to scratch, preventing damage to your furniture.

Litter box problems may also arise unexpectedly, and you might need to experiment with different types of litter to find one that suits your cat. You can find stainless steel litter box at Courpal. The behavioral challenges of a new cat can vary greatly. No matter how frustrating these issues may become, it’s essential to remind yourself to be patient. If you rescue a cat, you must tackle its challenges with care and understanding.

 

5.3 Adjusting to Indoor Life

If a cat has been living on the streets for a while, adjusting to life in a house or apartment can be challenging. "You must realize that this will be a completely new experience for the cat—and for you as well." Street Cats encourages those who adopt stray cats to keep them indoors, as outdoor living can be harmful and dangerous to their health.

Try to help the cat adjust to indoor life. If the cat you adopt truly cannot adapt to living in your home, make sure it is vaccinated. Cats have different preferences—while some may have gotten used to life on the streets, others are quite happy to stay indoors.

 

6. How Long Should a Stray Cat be Quarantined​？

A stray cat should ideally be quarantined for at least two weeks. This time allows you to monitor for any signs of illness or parasites, such as upper respiratory infections, ringworm, fleas, and other common issues in stray cats. However, if the cat shows symptoms of illness during this period, extend the quarantine until the cat has been thoroughly checked by a vet and fully recovers.

Here are some key steps to follow during quarantine:

1. Vet Visit: Take the cat to a vet as soon as possible for a health check, vaccinations, and tests for common infectious diseases like feline leukemia virus (FeLV) and feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV).
2. Parasite Control: Treat for fleas, ticks, and intestinal parasites.
3. Separate Area: Keep the cat in a separate room or area, especially if you have other pets. Ensure it has its own litter box, food, and water.

Since your team has adopted some stray cats, you may already have a process in place, but let me know if you’d like any more specific advice.